____ _ _ _ _
| _ \ ___ | |_ (_) _ __ ___ __| | (_) __ _
| |_) | / _ \ | __| | | | '_ \ / _ \ / _| | | | / _ |
| _ < | __/ | |_ | | | |_) | | __/ | (_| | | | | (_| |
|_| \_\ \___| \__| |_| | .__/ \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_|
|_|
- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b- `b
Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―Β―
B-DNA
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
top
Contents
β’ Eigenschaften
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Eigenschaften
B-DNA ist eine rechtsgΓ€ngige doppelstrΓ€ngige DNA-Doppelhelix, die im Vergleich zur A-Form entspannter ist und deren Nukleinbasen orthogonal zur Helixachse ausgerichtet sind. B-DNA ist die unter physiologischen Bedingungen typisch vorliegende Form doppelstrΓ€ngiger DNA, z. B. bei Chromosomen in Zellen.cite-ref-2[2] Andere DNA-Strukturen sind z. B. A-DNA, Z-DNA, hairpin, triplex, cruciform, left-handed Z-form, tetraplex und A-motif.cite-ref-3[3] Aufgrund der entspannteren Form besitzt B-DNA im Vergleich zu A-DNA eine kleinere Anzahl an Nukleinbasen pro Windung der Helix, eine flachere groΓe Furche, eine tiefere kleine Furche und ist um etwa 30 % lΓ€nger pro Windung.cite-ref-4[4]
DoppelstrΓ€ngige DNA-Strukturen (dsDNA)
| Geometrie | A-Form | B-Form | Z-Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helix-Drehrichtung | rechtsgΓ€ngig | rechtsgΓ€ngig | linksgΓ€ngig |
| Wiederholungseinheit | 1 bp | 1 bp | 2 bp |
| Rotation/bp | 33,6Β° | 34,6Β° | 60Β°/2 |
| bp/Windung | 11 | 10,4 | 12 |
| Inklination der bp zur Achse | +19Β° | β1,2Β° | β9Β° |
| LΓ€nge/bp entlang der Achse | 2,4 Γ
(0,24 nm) | 3,4 Γ
(0,34 nm) | 3,7 Γ
(0,37 nm) |
| LΓ€nge/Windung | 24,6 Γ
(2,46 nm) | 33,2 Γ
(3,32 nm) | 45,6 Γ
(4,56 nm) |
| Biegung (propeller twist) | +18Β° | +16Β° | 0Β° |
| Glycosylwinkel | anti | anti | Pyrimidin: anti, Purin: syn |
| Phosphatabstand | 5,9 Γ
| 7,0 Γ
| C: 5,7 Γ
, G: 6,1 Γ
|
| GlycosylflexibilitΓ€t (sugar pucker) | C3β-endo | C2'-endo | C: C2'-endo, G: C3β-endo |
| Durchmesser | 23 Γ
(2,3 nm) | 20 Γ
(2,0 nm) | 18 Γ
(1,8 nm) |
Literatur
β’ E. Girard, T. PrangΓ©, A. C. Dhaussy, E. Migianu-Griffoni, M. Lecouvey, J. C. Chervin, M. Mezouar, R. Kahn, R. Fourme: Adaptation of the base-paired double-helix molecular architecture to extreme pressure. In: Nucleic acids research. Band 35, Nummer 14, 2007, S. 4800β4808, doi:10.1093/nar/gkm511, PMID 17617642, PMC 1950552 (freier Volltext).
β’ P. Cysewski: The post-SCF quantum chemistry characteristics of inter- and intra-strand stacking interactions in d(CpG) and d(GpC) steps found in B-DNA, A-DNA and Z-DNA crystals. In: Journal of molecular modeling. Band 15, Nummer 6, Juni 2009, S. 597β606, doi:10.1007/s00894-008-0378-9, PMID 19039609.
Weblinks
β’ Nucleic Acid Nomenclature (englisch).
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. β D. L. Beveridge, T. E. Cheatham, M. Mezei: The ABCs of molecular dynamics simulations on B-DNA, circa 2012. In: Journal of biosciences. Band 37, Nummer 3, Juli 2012, S. 379β397, PMID 22750978, PMC 4029509 (freier Volltext).
cite-note-22. β A. S. Boyer, S. Grgurevic, C. Cazaux, J. S. Hoffmann: The human specialized DNA polymerases and non-B DNA: vital relationships to preserve genome integrity. In: Journal of molecular biology. Band 425, Nummer 23, November 2013, S. 4767β4781, doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.09.022, PMID 24095858.
cite-note-33. β J. Choi, T. Majima: Conformational changes of non-B DNA. In: Chemical Society reviews. Band 40, Nummer 12, Dezember 2011, S. 5893β5909, doi:10.1039/c1cs15153c, PMID 21901191.